Geography And Demographics

Balochistan: A Region Divided

Geography and Demographics

Balochistan, an extensive plateau in South Asia, is divided into basins by rugged mountain ranges.

It encompasses parts of three countries:

• Pakistani province of Balochistan
• Southeastern Iran
• Southern Afghanistan

Balochistan covers over 347,000 square kilometers and accounts for 43.6% of Pakistan's total area.

The region has a sparse population, with most people living in clustered settlements.

Political Landscape

Balochistan is Pakistan's westernmost province.

It shares borders with:

• Iran to the west
• Afghanistan to the northwest
• Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab provinces of Pakistan to the east

Balochistan has been the site of ongoing political tensions, with local groups advocating for greater autonomy from the Pakistani government.

Security Concerns

The region has experienced incidents of violence related to the conflict between Pakistani security forces and Baloch separatist groups.

Pakistan has accused Iran of supporting these groups, while Iran has denied the allegations.

In recent years, Iranian missiles have struck Pakistani territory, raising concerns about cross-border tensions.

Economic Potential

Balochistan possesses significant natural gas and mineral resources.

The Gwadar Port, located on the Arabian Sea, is Pakistan's largest deep-sea port and a hub for trade.

The region has the potential for economic growth and development, but this has been hampered by ongoing political instability.